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新中国刚刚成立时,全国5.5亿人口中有4亿多都是文盲,文盲率高达80%。农村的文盲率更高达95%以上,有的地方甚至十里八村也找不出一个识文断字的人来。文盲成为新中国发展道路上的拦路虎。要把中国从一个落后的农业国,改造成一个现代化的工业国家,提高劳动者的科学文化知识是一个根本问题。扫盲成为摆在新政权面前的一个亟待解决的难题。为解决这一问题,一场轰轰烈烈的扫盲运动在全国展开。扫盲班遍布工厂、农村、部队、街道,人们以高涨的热情投入到文化学习中。“黑格隆冬天上,出呀出星星。黑板
When New China was first established, over 400 million of the 550 million people in the country were illiterate and their illiteracy rate was as high as 80%. The illiteracy rate in rural areas is as high as 95% or more. In some places, even ten or eight villages can not find a person who knows the meaning of words and characters. Illiteracy has become a stumbling block to the development of new China. To transform China from a backward agricultural country into a modern industrialized country and raise the workers’ scientific and cultural knowledge is a fundamental issue. Literacy has become a pressing issue to be solved before the new regime. To solve this problem, a vigorous campaign of literacy started throughout the country. Literacy classes are found in factories, rural areas, military units, and streets, and people are passionately engaged in cultural studies. ”Black Hole winter out, out of the stars