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本文对禅宗之以“不立文字”、“直指人心”为口号,以“明心见性”为根本宗旨,进行了具体的分析。作者指出,这种心性合一、体用合一的宗教实践理论,一方面具有宗教哲学的神秘性,另方面却最少宗教的庄严性,它已变成完全世俗化的宗教,因而更符合广大士民的需要。这种心性论再前进一步,就将走向宗教哲学的反面,而这正是理学心性论所要解决的问题。
This article makes a concrete analysis of the Zen Buddhism as the slogan of “not standing on the word” and “pointing at the heart of the people”. The author points out that this kind of religious practice theory of unity of purpose and unity of body and mind has on the one hand the mystique of religious philosophy and on the other hand the least religious solemnness which has become a completely secular religion and thus more in line with the general People’s needs. This kind of theory of mind goes one step further and will go to the opposite of religious philosophy, and this is precisely the problem to be solved in the theory of psychology.