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发现并争夺南海的历史建立南海问题的观察框架,要回到“二战”结束后,重新被划分的国际格局。这个时期,相对清晰而明确地描述美国政府亚洲地理与军事政治上战略安排的是前国务卿杜勒斯,1951年,他提出“岛链”——北起日本群岛、琉球群岛,中接台湾岛,南至菲律宾、大巽他群岛——如此构成一个岛链(“第一岛链”),在“冷战”时期封锁红色中国及苏联。在美苏对峙的“冷战”阶段,南海于美国的价值,正如伦敦政治经济学院学者艾玛纽尔·尤兹科所说:“自由航行权是美国在南海
Discovering and Compelling for the History Framework of the South China Sea The framework for establishing the issue of the South China Sea should be returned to the international pattern once again divided after the conclusion of World War II. In this period, the relatively clear and explicit description of the U.S. government’s geostrategic and political strategic arrangement in Asia was made by the former Secretary of State Dulles. In 1951, he proposed ”island chain“ - starting from the northern islands of Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan Island, south Philippines, and the Taihe Islands - thus forming an island chain (”the first island chain“) and blocking the red China and the Soviet Union in the ”Cold War“ period. In the ”cold war“ phase of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, the value of the South China Sea in the United States, as Emmanuel Yozko, a scholar of the London School of Economics and Political Science, said: ”The right to free sea is the United States’