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窑洞是中国传统民居的典型代表,因其取材便利、节约能源、融入自热等优势而得以广泛使用。豫西是中国窑洞民居分布的核心区域,本文以灵宝市五亩乡窑坡埝村及其周边村落为例,在研究中突破传统建筑学个案研究的局限性,综合自然地理学角度对其村落命名、窑洞特征、类型选择、现存状态等方面进行多角度综合研究,并在此基础上对豫西窑洞民居的保护与更新提出建议。
Cave is a typical representative of traditional Chinese houses, because of its convenient materials, energy conservation, integration into the advantages of self-heating can be widely used. West Henan is the core area for the distribution of dwelling houses in Chinese cave dwellings. Taking the village of Kau slope and the surrounding villages in Wu Mu Township, Lingbao City for example, this paper breaks through the limitations of the case studies of traditional architecture and comprehensively combines them with natural geography Village naming, cave characteristics, type selection, existing status and other aspects of multi-angle comprehensive study, and on this basis, the protection and renovation of cave dwellings in western Henan proposed recommendations.