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颈静脉怒张:由锁骨上延伸至耳垂方向凸起的一条青筋,如小指粗细,多为右心功能不全引起。 耳垂皱褶:耳垂出现一条连贯的、有明显皱褶的斜纹,极有可能是冠状动脉硬化。 紫绀:皮肤粘膜和肢端呈青紫色,多因心脏缺氧,血液中的还原血红蛋白增多所致。 气急:在轻微活动或安静时,常出现呼吸短促,但不伴咳嗽、咳痰,很可能是左心功能不全的表现。
Jugular vein engorgement: a raised tendon extending from the clavicle to the direction of the earlobe, such as the thickness of the little finger, mostly caused by the right ventricular dysfunction. Pleural effluvium: The earlobe presents a coherent, apparently pleated twill, most likely coronary atherosclerosis. Cyanosis: skin mucosa and acral blush, mostly due to cardiac hypoxia, increased hemoglobin in the blood due to. Shortness of breath: In mild activity or quiet, often appear shortness of breath, but not with cough, sputum, it may be the performance of left ventricular dysfunction.