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二层住宅无论在国内国外都是近代城市住宅主要类型之一。解放以来在各城市住宅建设中也有相当数量是二层住宅,如上海漕阳新邨,北京复兴门外鉄道部住宅区等。但过去国内建筑界对二层住宅及街坊问题的研讨还不多。因此我们想根据初步的分析研究,对二层住宅标准设计及街坊布置问题提出一些不太成熟的看法。希望抛砖引玉,引起更多的同志进一步来探讨我国二层住宅及街坊建设中的实际问题。我们想以一些试作的方案作为探讨的根据,这些设计方案只是一个初步方案,无疑存在很多缺点甚至错误,不过作为借以说明问题的参考,我们认为还是可以的。
The two-story residence is one of the main types of modern urban residences at home and abroad. Since the liberation of the city, there has been a considerable number of residential buildings in various cities, such as Shanghai Puyang New Village and Beijing Fuxingmen Outer Ramp Residential Area. However, in the past, the study of the two-story houses and neighborhoods in the domestic construction industry has not been extensive. Therefore, we would like to put forward some less mature views on the standard design of the two-story residential buildings and the arrangement of neighborhoods based on preliminary analysis and research. It is hoped that this will lead to more comrades to further explore the practical issues in the construction of two-story houses and neighborhoods in China. We would like to use some trial-based programs as the basis for discussion. These design plans are just a preliminary program. There are undoubtedly many shortcomings and even mistakes. However, as a reference to explain the problem, we think it is still possible.