论文部分内容阅读
一、教学课型(阅读课45分钟)
阅读课教学是中等职业高中英语教学的重点,主要培养学生的阅读理解能力以及快速阅读并获取信息的能力,并且能够用在阅读课中所学到的语言知识解决问题的能力和表达自己思想的能力。
二、教材分析
1.教学内容
中等职业教育课程改革国家规划新教材:语文版BookⅡ Unit1 Travel Reading The Great Wall.
2.教学目标
知识目标:培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力,加强阅读技巧训练,从而使学生对The Great Wall这篇文章有更好的理解。
学生能够掌握以下Useful words and expressions:in the north of,protect… from,force sb. to do sth.,have sth. done,rebuild,extend,by hand,in the 16th century,be used to do,on the coast of,be listed as/by,on the top of,under terrible conditions,thousands of,during the Ming Dynasty,It is said that… It takes sb. some time to do sth..
3.能力目标
能力目标:①学生在老师的指导下,经过阅读后能够完成老师布置的任务以及相关练习。②在老师的引导下和经过操练之后,学生能够正确使用前面列出的useful words and expressions去完成相关练习。③学生能够正确朗读课文并且能用自己的理解复述课文。
4.情感目标
情感目标:①增强学生民族自豪感,增强保护文化遗产的意识。②促使学生更多地了解中国的名胜古迹。
三、教学重点和难点
重点和难点:①在学生阅读这篇文章的过程中培养学生对阅读策略的使用及获取信息的方法,使学生能够更好地理解这篇文章。②引导学生讨论名胜古迹的话题。③引导学生掌握重点句型、useful words and expressions。
四、教学设计
1.总体设计思路
本课将采取任务型教学为主的教学方法,并借助于多媒体教学手段(以下各项任务均用大屏幕展示),教学过程以学生为中心,使学生在“做”中提高阅读能力获取语言基础知识和得到情感教育。我将本节课的主要内容分为三部分:
(1)Pre-reading activities for interest(读前活动)
由听歌、观看图片、快速提问等环节组成,旨在让学生处于兴奋状态,使学生通过听、想、看等活动熟悉课文主题。
(2)While-reading activities for comprehension(读中活动)
由skimming、scanning、detailed reading等组成。所设计的问题着眼于培养学生的阅读策略和能力,是学生理解课文的关键环节。
(3)Post-reading activities for production(读后活动)
这部分内容安排旨在训练学生的综合运用语言的能力,同时提高学生的爱国意识和民族自豪感,激发学生的发散性思维。
2.教学实录
Step I Pre-reading activities for interest(8m?)
Activity1 Appreciating a song(播放由张明敏演唱的《我的中国心》),多媒体展示雄伟壮观的长城画面,并且老师口头介绍长城。(4m?)
T:The Great Wall of China is called the“Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall.”It is one of the wonders of the world. It is the longest wall in the world and runs across north China like a huge dragon. It has a history of ever 2000 years. At that time,it is very hard to build such a wall. It is more than 6,700 kilometers long. It is one of the great creations of the ancient Chinese people. In 1987 it was listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
[設计说明]播放张明敏《我的中国心》的MTV,展示长城的画面,加上老师对长城的口头介绍,能使学生对长城有了直观的了解,从而激发他们的学习兴趣。由此导入,能快速切入本课主题。
Activity2 Brainstorm(4m?)
Ask the students the following questions.(Task1)
Have you ever been to Beijing to visit the Great Wall?
Who built the Great Wall?
Why was it built?
How was it built?
[设计说明]这些问题的设计是为了激活学生的背景知识,由于课前给学生布置了上网查寻有关长城方面的信息,在课堂上提出这些问题,易于调动学生的积极性,也便于学生更好地理解课文。 StepⅡ While-reading activities for comprehension.(20m?)
Activity1 skimming(2m?)
Ask the students to read the passage as quickly as possible and answer this question: What is the passage about?(Task2)
[设计说明]培养学生快速阅读的能力,有助于学生理清文章脉络,为处理文章的细节做准备。
Activity2 scanning(10m?)
Ask the students to scan the passage and find the answers to these questions.(Task3)
Where is the Great Wall located?
Who had the walls linked up and extended? and when?
What was the population of China when the Great Wall was built?
How long did it take people to build under terrible conditions?
How did people carry all the stones ,bricks and lime up to the top of the mountains?
What is the total length of the Great Wall?
[设计说明]为了训练学生通过寻读(scanning)获得特定信息的阅读技能,特设计了6个问题要求学生找出答案。
Acitivity3 listening and understanding the main idea.(8m?)
Play the tape for the students to listen to and try to summarize
the main ideas of the three parts.(Task4)
Part 1 para1 The location of the Great Wall.
Part 2 para2~4 The building of the Great Wall.
Part 3 para5 The historical role of the Great Wall.
[設计说明]要求学生快速仔细阅读全文,找出每一部分的main idea,获得文章主线和写作意图的整体印象,归纳段落大意可以提高学生整体阅读能力。
StepⅢ Post-reading activities for production.(15m?)
Activity1 Evaluation 2m?
Ask the students to discuss the two questions?(Task5)
Divide the students into four groups.
What do you think of the Great Wall?
What do you think of the ancient Chinese People who built the Great Wall under terrible conditions?
[设计说明]评价性问题要求学生在学习课文之后对事件进行评价,在回答问题的过程中学生以已有的背景知识为基础进行探索和创新,培养其创新思维能力和合作学习的能力,同时激发了学生的民族自豪感。
Aqctivity2. Language points and practice.(6m?)
Ask the students to look at the screen and practice useful words and expressions. Then ask the students to make more sentences after models. and then ask the students to finish the exercises on page61and Ex4 on P5 on the workbook in pairs to consolidate.(Task6)
(1)have sth done
(2)extend
(3)be located in
(4)It is said that
(5)be forced to do sth
force sb to do sth
make+0+do
make+0+adj.
be made to do
(6)It takes sb some time to do sth.
[设计说明]文中出现的新词、有用的短语、句型会增加阅读难度,也是教学目标中要求学生掌握的,因此不容忽视,要确保学生能够理解并且会用,让学生两人一组完成练习是为了培养他们合作学习的能力。
Activity3 Retelling
Ask some students to retell the text for consolidation.(7m?)(Task7)Using the passage on P4 on the workbook to help the students and showing the passage on the screen. [设计说明]前面的阅读和练习为这一部分打下了基础,让学生运用所学的语言知识来表达对这篇课文的理解,可以检测学生对文章的理解程度,同时也检测了学生对本课语言点的掌握情况,便于课后采取补救和巩固措施。
StepⅣ Homework(2m?)
(1)Surf the internet and write a short passage about other places of interest after class.(例如:故宫、颐和园、埃及的金字塔等)
(2)Think about what you should do in order to protect the World Heritage sites.
(3)Try to retell the text using your own words.
[设计说明]课堂上的口头练习和语言输入为学生的写作提供了有利的支持,加上网络的帮助,学生写起来不会有多大难度,也使学生能够了解北京的更多名胜,乃至于世界名胜,增强学生文化遗产保护意识,巩固語言知识。
五、板书设计
Unit 6 Rending A The Great Wall
Words and expressions:
1. have sth done 4. It is said that
2. extend 5. be made to do
3. be located in be forced to do
6. It takes sb some time to do sth.
六、教学反思
英语阅读课最重要的是培养学生的阅读能力,用英语去完成任务,这节课达到了这样的目的。教学设计挖掘了文章的内涵和主旨,使各种有用信息渗透到英语教学之中,整个过程始终贯穿培养学生的各方面能力,全方位开发学生的潜能,学生在老师的引导下学会了思考、分析发现问题,学会了表达,发挥了学生主体作用和教师的主导作用,做到了以人为本,全面提高学生的能力。 本节课遵循了任务型教学基本理念,并借助于多媒体教学手段,在歌声中开始,通过观看图片、教师介绍等活动、让学生在“做”中阅读,学生的兴趣浓厚,积极性高,在教学的过程中始终贯彻以学生为主体、教师为主导的教学理念,使用恰当的阅读策略,安排适当的活动任务,培养学生的阅读能力,激发学生的阅读兴趣。但是在教学实践中也发现了一些问题,教学各环节以及各环节的时间把握上有难度,有些活动任务耗时多,例如在训练句型和习语超时了。因此,如何在今后的教学中合理有效地安排任务,在45分钟内有效地完成教学任务,达到预期目的,还需下一番工夫。
阅读课教学是中等职业高中英语教学的重点,主要培养学生的阅读理解能力以及快速阅读并获取信息的能力,并且能够用在阅读课中所学到的语言知识解决问题的能力和表达自己思想的能力。
二、教材分析
1.教学内容
中等职业教育课程改革国家规划新教材:语文版BookⅡ Unit1 Travel Reading The Great Wall.
2.教学目标
知识目标:培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力,加强阅读技巧训练,从而使学生对The Great Wall这篇文章有更好的理解。
学生能够掌握以下Useful words and expressions:in the north of,protect… from,force sb. to do sth.,have sth. done,rebuild,extend,by hand,in the 16th century,be used to do,on the coast of,be listed as/by,on the top of,under terrible conditions,thousands of,during the Ming Dynasty,It is said that… It takes sb. some time to do sth..
3.能力目标
能力目标:①学生在老师的指导下,经过阅读后能够完成老师布置的任务以及相关练习。②在老师的引导下和经过操练之后,学生能够正确使用前面列出的useful words and expressions去完成相关练习。③学生能够正确朗读课文并且能用自己的理解复述课文。
4.情感目标
情感目标:①增强学生民族自豪感,增强保护文化遗产的意识。②促使学生更多地了解中国的名胜古迹。
三、教学重点和难点
重点和难点:①在学生阅读这篇文章的过程中培养学生对阅读策略的使用及获取信息的方法,使学生能够更好地理解这篇文章。②引导学生讨论名胜古迹的话题。③引导学生掌握重点句型、useful words and expressions。
四、教学设计
1.总体设计思路
本课将采取任务型教学为主的教学方法,并借助于多媒体教学手段(以下各项任务均用大屏幕展示),教学过程以学生为中心,使学生在“做”中提高阅读能力获取语言基础知识和得到情感教育。我将本节课的主要内容分为三部分:
(1)Pre-reading activities for interest(读前活动)
由听歌、观看图片、快速提问等环节组成,旨在让学生处于兴奋状态,使学生通过听、想、看等活动熟悉课文主题。
(2)While-reading activities for comprehension(读中活动)
由skimming、scanning、detailed reading等组成。所设计的问题着眼于培养学生的阅读策略和能力,是学生理解课文的关键环节。
(3)Post-reading activities for production(读后活动)
这部分内容安排旨在训练学生的综合运用语言的能力,同时提高学生的爱国意识和民族自豪感,激发学生的发散性思维。
2.教学实录
Step I Pre-reading activities for interest(8m?)
Activity1 Appreciating a song(播放由张明敏演唱的《我的中国心》),多媒体展示雄伟壮观的长城画面,并且老师口头介绍长城。(4m?)
T:The Great Wall of China is called the“Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall.”It is one of the wonders of the world. It is the longest wall in the world and runs across north China like a huge dragon. It has a history of ever 2000 years. At that time,it is very hard to build such a wall. It is more than 6,700 kilometers long. It is one of the great creations of the ancient Chinese people. In 1987 it was listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
[設计说明]播放张明敏《我的中国心》的MTV,展示长城的画面,加上老师对长城的口头介绍,能使学生对长城有了直观的了解,从而激发他们的学习兴趣。由此导入,能快速切入本课主题。
Activity2 Brainstorm(4m?)
Ask the students the following questions.(Task1)
Have you ever been to Beijing to visit the Great Wall?
Who built the Great Wall?
Why was it built?
How was it built?
[设计说明]这些问题的设计是为了激活学生的背景知识,由于课前给学生布置了上网查寻有关长城方面的信息,在课堂上提出这些问题,易于调动学生的积极性,也便于学生更好地理解课文。 StepⅡ While-reading activities for comprehension.(20m?)
Activity1 skimming(2m?)
Ask the students to read the passage as quickly as possible and answer this question: What is the passage about?(Task2)
[设计说明]培养学生快速阅读的能力,有助于学生理清文章脉络,为处理文章的细节做准备。
Activity2 scanning(10m?)
Ask the students to scan the passage and find the answers to these questions.(Task3)
Where is the Great Wall located?
Who had the walls linked up and extended? and when?
What was the population of China when the Great Wall was built?
How long did it take people to build under terrible conditions?
How did people carry all the stones ,bricks and lime up to the top of the mountains?
What is the total length of the Great Wall?
[设计说明]为了训练学生通过寻读(scanning)获得特定信息的阅读技能,特设计了6个问题要求学生找出答案。
Acitivity3 listening and understanding the main idea.(8m?)
Play the tape for the students to listen to and try to summarize
the main ideas of the three parts.(Task4)
Part 1 para1 The location of the Great Wall.
Part 2 para2~4 The building of the Great Wall.
Part 3 para5 The historical role of the Great Wall.
[設计说明]要求学生快速仔细阅读全文,找出每一部分的main idea,获得文章主线和写作意图的整体印象,归纳段落大意可以提高学生整体阅读能力。
StepⅢ Post-reading activities for production.(15m?)
Activity1 Evaluation 2m?
Ask the students to discuss the two questions?(Task5)
Divide the students into four groups.
What do you think of the Great Wall?
What do you think of the ancient Chinese People who built the Great Wall under terrible conditions?
[设计说明]评价性问题要求学生在学习课文之后对事件进行评价,在回答问题的过程中学生以已有的背景知识为基础进行探索和创新,培养其创新思维能力和合作学习的能力,同时激发了学生的民族自豪感。
Aqctivity2. Language points and practice.(6m?)
Ask the students to look at the screen and practice useful words and expressions. Then ask the students to make more sentences after models. and then ask the students to finish the exercises on page61and Ex4 on P5 on the workbook in pairs to consolidate.(Task6)
(1)have sth done
(2)extend
(3)be located in
(4)It is said that
(5)be forced to do sth
force sb to do sth
make+0+do
make+0+adj.
be made to do
(6)It takes sb some time to do sth.
[设计说明]文中出现的新词、有用的短语、句型会增加阅读难度,也是教学目标中要求学生掌握的,因此不容忽视,要确保学生能够理解并且会用,让学生两人一组完成练习是为了培养他们合作学习的能力。
Activity3 Retelling
Ask some students to retell the text for consolidation.(7m?)(Task7)Using the passage on P4 on the workbook to help the students and showing the passage on the screen. [设计说明]前面的阅读和练习为这一部分打下了基础,让学生运用所学的语言知识来表达对这篇课文的理解,可以检测学生对文章的理解程度,同时也检测了学生对本课语言点的掌握情况,便于课后采取补救和巩固措施。
StepⅣ Homework(2m?)
(1)Surf the internet and write a short passage about other places of interest after class.(例如:故宫、颐和园、埃及的金字塔等)
(2)Think about what you should do in order to protect the World Heritage sites.
(3)Try to retell the text using your own words.
[设计说明]课堂上的口头练习和语言输入为学生的写作提供了有利的支持,加上网络的帮助,学生写起来不会有多大难度,也使学生能够了解北京的更多名胜,乃至于世界名胜,增强学生文化遗产保护意识,巩固語言知识。
五、板书设计
Unit 6 Rending A The Great Wall
Words and expressions:
1. have sth done 4. It is said that
2. extend 5. be made to do
3. be located in be forced to do
6. It takes sb some time to do sth.
六、教学反思
英语阅读课最重要的是培养学生的阅读能力,用英语去完成任务,这节课达到了这样的目的。教学设计挖掘了文章的内涵和主旨,使各种有用信息渗透到英语教学之中,整个过程始终贯穿培养学生的各方面能力,全方位开发学生的潜能,学生在老师的引导下学会了思考、分析发现问题,学会了表达,发挥了学生主体作用和教师的主导作用,做到了以人为本,全面提高学生的能力。 本节课遵循了任务型教学基本理念,并借助于多媒体教学手段,在歌声中开始,通过观看图片、教师介绍等活动、让学生在“做”中阅读,学生的兴趣浓厚,积极性高,在教学的过程中始终贯彻以学生为主体、教师为主导的教学理念,使用恰当的阅读策略,安排适当的活动任务,培养学生的阅读能力,激发学生的阅读兴趣。但是在教学实践中也发现了一些问题,教学各环节以及各环节的时间把握上有难度,有些活动任务耗时多,例如在训练句型和习语超时了。因此,如何在今后的教学中合理有效地安排任务,在45分钟内有效地完成教学任务,达到预期目的,还需下一番工夫。