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老守卫者前苏联幅员辽阔,海岸线长达3.4万千米。为了防守这绵长的海岸线,苏联军方相当重视岸防武器的研发,从上世纪50年代末开始,就陆续研制出多款岸防反舰导弹系统,以防御绵长的海岸线。苏联陆续研制出“堡垒”、“慧星”和“界线”等岸防反舰导弹系统。“堡垒”式岸防反舰导弹系统的北约代号为 SSC-1“柚树”,使用的是 P-35(北约代号 SSN-3)型反舰导弹;“慧星”式岸防反导弹系统北约代号 SSC-2“幼鲑”,使用的导弹是由 KS-1(北约代号 AS-1)型空射反舰导弹改装而来的;“界线”式岸防反舰导弹系统的北约代号为 SSC-3“冥河”,使用的是 P-15M(北约代号 SSN-2)型的反舰导弹。这些岸防反舰导弹系统共同守卫了苏联海岸线的安全达数十年。如今,继承
The old Soviet defender of the vast territory, the coastline of 34,000 km. In order to defend this long coastline, the Soviet military attaches great importance to research and development of shore-based weapons. Since the late 1950s, a number of shore-based anti-ship missile systems have been successively developed to defend the long coastline. The Soviet Union has successively developed such shore-based anti-ship missile systems as “fort”, “comet” and “boundary line.” The NATO codename for the “fort” anti-ship missile system is the SSC-1 “Pomelo tree,” using P-35 (NATO SSN-3) anti-ship missiles; The NATO codename SSC-2 “chub” was adapted from the KS-1 (NATO code AS-1) air-launched anti-ship missile; the NATO Code for the anti-ship missile system “Boundary” SSC-3 “Styx”, using the P-15M (NATO SSN-2) type anti-ship missiles. These shore-based anti-ship missile systems have jointly guarded the security of the Soviet coastline for decades. Today, inheritance