我国现有的法规备案审查制度存在动力不足、实效性低的问题。欲激活现有的宪法监督机制,应当把全国人大及其常委会的主体地位和司法审查的功能优势结合起来,将公民的权利诉求作为重要的动力来源,并建构相应的运行机制。 The existing system of filing and reviewing laws and regulations in our country has problems of insufficient motivation and low effectiveness. To activate the existing constitutional supervision mechanism, we should combine the main body status of the NPC and its standing committee with the functional advantages of judicial review, take the civil rights appeal as an important source of power and construct the corresponding operational mechanism.