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目的通过分析宁夏回、汉族育龄妇女出生缺陷知识、态度和行为(KAP)的影响因素,为确定生育健康教育重点人群和内容提供依据。方法 2008年12月至2009年1月期间采用分层整群随机抽样方法,由经过严格培训的各调查点的计划生育专干入户对所有研究对象进行调查并填写统一的标准化调查问卷。结果影响回、汉族育龄妇女出生缺陷KAP的主要因素为文化程度、经济收入及生育情况;文化程度对回族育龄妇女的影响高于汉族育龄妇女;农村户口是回族育龄妇女部分条目的危险因素,而与汉族无关联。结论应加强对回族农村育龄妇女预防出生缺陷健康知识的宣传。
Objective To analyze the influential factors of knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) of birth defects in women of childbearing age in Ningxia Hui and Han nationality, and to provide the basis for identifying key population and content of reproductive health education. Methods From December 2008 to January 2009, a stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted. Family planning specialists from all surveyed sites that underwent rigorous training were investigated to investigate all subjects and a uniform standardized questionnaire was completed. Results The main factors affecting the KAP of birth defects in Han women of childbearing age were education level, income and birth situation. The educational level had a higher impact on women of childbearing age than Han women of childbearing age. The rural household registration was a risk factor for some items of women of childbearing age, No connection with Han nationality. Conclusion Publicity on health knowledge of prevention of birth defects in rural women of reproductive age should be strengthened.