随着工业化发展进程的推进,能源的开采与环境保护之间的矛盾越来越严重,如何协调开发资源带来的经济发展和环境问题成为人们关注的又一大课题。文章以准格尔旗为例,分析水土流失原因,提出在经济发展转型期治理水土流失的合理措施,为社会、经济、环境可持续发展提供科学依据。 With the progress of industrialization development, the contradiction between energy exploitation and environmental protection is more and more serious. How to coordinate the economic development and environmental problems caused by resource development has become another major topic of concern. This paper takes Zhunge’er Banner as an example to analyze the causes of water and soil loss and put forward reasonable measures to control soil and water loss in the transition period of economic development so as to provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of society, economy and environment.