一以意向相关项为中介的意向性胡塞尔的哲学——更确切地说,现象学——最好被看作是解决意向性问题的一种特殊的方法。布伦塔诺使这样一种观点流行了起来,即意识的“行为”——知觉、相信、希望、欲求,等等——是意向性的,也就是说,指向对象。这个观点具体体现在“意识是关于某物的意识”这个口号里。现象学试图提供一门意向性理论,来解释意识的这种属性的本质。胡塞尔的 A Intentive Approach to Relevant Items of Horizons Husserl’s philosophy - or rather, phenomenology - is best viewed as a special way of solving the problem of intentionality. Brentano has popularized the idea that the “behavior” of consciousness - perception, belief, hope, desire, and so on - is intentional, that is to say, to the object. This view is embodied in the slogan “Consciousness is about consciousness of something”. Phenomenology attempts to provide an intentionality theory to explain the nature of this attribute of consciousness. Husserl’s