论文部分内容阅读
改革开放以来,随着我国以公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展的经济制度的建立和发展,产业结构的调整,分配模式的变革,经济得到了很大的发展,人民生活水平显著提高,但同时也产生了一定程度的贫富差距现象。据统计,1996年至1997年,我国城乡居民人均年收入的基尼系数已达0.4577。根据世界各国多年测量基尼系数的经验,当基尼系数居于0.3-0.4之间时,属于中等不平等程度。所以,我国的收入差距已超过了国际中等不平等程度,而且这种贫富差距有逐年上升的趋势。
Since the reform and opening up, with the establishment and development of China’s economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various ownership systems, the adjustment of industrial structure and the transformation of the distribution model, the economy has been greatly developed and the living standard of the people has risen significantly. However, At the same time, it also produced a certain degree of gap between the rich and the poor. According to statistics, from 1996 to 1997, the Gini coefficient of annual per capita income of urban and rural residents in China reached 0.4577. According to the experience of many countries around the world in measuring the Gini coefficient, when the Gini coefficient is between 0.3 and 0.4, it falls into the category of medium inequality. Therefore, the income gap in our country has exceeded the international medium level of inequality, and the gap between the rich and the poor has shown an upward trend year by year.