在我国古代,文学的创作往往以抒情为主线。在我国漫长的文学发展史上,诗词歌赋在很长时间内都处于主导地位,而叙事文学则长期处于低潮期。由于各种因素的限制,最终史传作品打破了这一格局,开启了早期的叙事文学。在汉文学中,史书是一种集大成的特殊文学样式,它可以追溯到先秦时期的历史散文,对哲理散文中的精华加以提取,最终形成了汉大 In ancient China, literary creation was often based on lyricism. In our country’s long history of literature, poetry and lyrics have been dominant for a long time, while narrative literature has been at a low ebb. Due to various factors, the final historical works broke the pattern and opened the early narrative literature. In Chinese literature history books are a kind of special literary style which can be traced back to the historical prose in the pre-Qin period and extracted from the essence of philosophical prose,