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公证是一种预防性的非讼证明程序,与审判程序虽然不同但存在联系,公证证据具有证据效力,可以在诉讼中使用。公证证据具有出具主体特定、程序法定、意思自治与国家行为结合以及具有法定证明效力等特征。世界各主要法治国家或地区均承认公证证据在诉讼中的证明效力,我国法律也明确规定公证证据在诉讼中的证据效力。公证证据在诉讼中的运用必须符合诉讼证据运用的一般规则,但目前我国诉讼中的公证证据运用存在问题和困难,需努力加以解决。
Notarization is a kind of preventive non-litigation proof procedure, which is different from the trial procedure but is related. The notarized evidence is of evidence validity and can be used in litigation. Notarial evidence issued by the main specific, procedural statutory, autonomous autonomy and national behavior and the characteristics of a statutory burden of proof and other characteristics. The major countries under the rule of law in the world recognize the notarization of notarized evidence in litigation, and the law of our country clearly stipulates the effect of evidence in notarized proceedings. The use of notarized evidence in litigation must conform to the general rules of litigation evidence application. However, there are problems and difficulties in the application of notarized evidence in litigation in our country and efforts must be made to solve it.