一、“韵”与“音”对中国传统诗歌的建构诗歌作为按照一定的音节、声调和韵律来传情达意的古老文学形式,自诞生之初就是建立在声音基础之上,作为汉字本身的声律体系的“韵”与作为音乐旋律的“音”都在曼妙协和的声音层面对中国传统诗歌起到了积极的建构作用。而且以“是否人乐”作为区分标准,中国传统诗歌还逐渐发展为人乐的“歌”与不人乐的“诗”两种形式。其中,“歌”作为一种悠远的音乐文学艺术,是音乐旋律和歌词的结合体,但在声音层面 I. THE CONSTRUCTION OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL POEMS BY Rhyme and TONE As an ancient literary form with a certain syllable, tone and rhythm, poetry is based on sound since it was born, The “rhyme” of the rhythmic system of Chinese characters and the “tone” of music melody all play an active constructive role in the graceful harmonization of Chinese traditional poetry. In addition, taking traditional music as the criterion of distinction, traditional Chinese poetry has gradually developed into two forms: “song” and “unpleasant” and “poetic” of human beings. Among them, “song ” as a distant musical literature and art, is a combination of melody and lyrics, but the sound level