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晚清时局动荡纷扰,各种各样小说文类兴起,对中国的现代性何去何从提出了最精彩甚至最惊心动魄的观察。在众多文类中,科幻独树一帜,它是晚清小说文类里最重要的贡献之一。而这一贡献却在五四以后的传统中被逐渐淹没。回顾20世纪的科幻传统,乌托邦、异托邦以及恶托邦的辩证关系一直备受关注。如何看待以科幻出现的政治潜意识,在任何时代、任何社会环境中,永远是一个值得挑战的话题。科幻小说的作家碰触主流作品所未曾注意或不敢书写的话题。这种自愿站在边缘,甘居异端的能量和想象力,是中国当代文学,甚至广义的政治历史的想象力,得以前进、展开创造力的一种契机。“幽暗意识”可能是当代中国科幻文学给予我们最重要的礼物,它以最曲折隐秘的方法,探触和想象人性和人性以外之谜。幽暗意识不再被简单地规范为五四以后感时忧国的传统,它引领我们思考,反省更广大的、更深不可测的生命领域。
In the late Qing dynasty, with turmoil and turmoil, various kinds of novels and literature emerged and the most wonderful and even the most thrilling observation of China’s modernity came from. Among the many genres, science fiction is unique, and it is one of the most important contributions in late Qing novels. However, this contribution was gradually submerged in the tradition after the May Fourth Movement. In retrospect of the 20th century’s science-fiction tradition, the dialectical relations between utopia, heteropian and utopia have drawn much attention. How to view the political subconsciousness that appears in science fiction will always be a challenging topic in any social environment at any time. Writers of science fiction do not touch or dare to write on topics that mainstream works do not dare to write. This energy and imagination that voluntarily stands on the edge and heresies heresies is an opportunity for the imagination, progress and creativity of Chinese contemporary literature and even general political history. “Dark Consciousness ” may be the most important gift given by contemporary Chinese science fiction literature. It explores and imagines the mysteries beyond humanity and humanity in the most tortuous way. Dim Consciousness is no longer simply regulated as the tradition of worrying about the country after the May 4th Movement. It leads us to think and reflect on the broader and more unfathomable fields of life.