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本文将运动项目按照技能类项群进行分类,分析和概括技能类项群运动对机体免疫平衡影响的规律,为训练计划的制定、监控和调整提供科学的依据。方法:采用文献资料法查阅技能类项群免疫指标在运动项目中的运用。通过对技能类项群运动员免疫指标在不同项目中训练和比赛中的变化不同,在免疫平衡中呈现出上升或下降的趋势,在免疫细胞免疫分子中出现上升或下降的趋势。由此可得出,细胞免疫平衡、免疫球蛋白等可作为运动员训练免疫监控指标,在监测免疫指标时要注意训练环境,同一项目,不同运动员存在个体差异,进行免疫指标监控时与生理生化指标相结合,更能准确的反应出运动员身体机能的变化。
This article classifies sports items according to their skill categories, analyzes and summarizes the rules of the effect of skill items on immune balance, and provides a scientific basis for the formulation, monitoring and adjustment of training programs. Methods: The use of literature review of skills class items in the exercise of immune indicators in the exercise. Through the different training and competition in different items of the immune index of skill class athletes, the immunological indexes of the athletes in the skill class show an increasing or decreasing trend in the immune balance and a rising or falling trend in immune cell immune molecules. It can be drawn that the cellular immune balance, immunoglobulin and other training indicators can be used as an indicator of immune monitoring in monitoring immune indicators should pay attention to the training environment, the same project, different athletes exist individual differences, immune indicators monitoring and physiological and biochemical indicators Combination, more accurately reflect the changes in the athlete’s body function.