中等师范学校是要培养能胜任基础教育工作的跨世纪的小学教师，语文作为一门基础工具学科，应如何结合专业特点，进行教学方法改革呢？１培养学生自学能力在文选课上，选择部分篇目，教师提供自学提纲和思考题，辅导学生自学。对于一些学生难以理解的问题，教师可在课堂上作 The secondary normal school is to train elementary school teachers who are capable of basic education. It is a basic tool subject. How should we combine the characteristics of professionalism with the teaching method reform? 1. Developing students’ self-learning ability In the text-chosen class, select some of the articles, teachers provide self-study outlines and thinking questions, and tutor students to self-study. For some problems that students find difficult to understand, teachers can do it in class.