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文化人类学的创始人(英)泰勒在1871年曾将文化简单归纳为“整个生活方式的总和”。这个定义被后来的学者普遍采用,若将这个定义推而广之,青年文化即是青年群体所具有的“整个生活方式的总和”。在社会文化中是否存在着青年区别于成人的文化呢?现代社会人们日益认识到它的存在。在特殊的历史阶段青年群体以运动、骚动的形式影响着社会发展的进程,在非特殊的历史时期青年以夸张的情感,独特的语言、音乐、绘画、服饰等方式潜移默化地影响着社会文化。正是由于青年文化对成人文化的影响作用,才使现代社会既兴奋又恐惧。
The founder of cultural anthropology (British) Taylor in 1871 once simplified the culture as “the sum of the whole way of life.” This definition is widely adopted by later scholars. If this definition is broadly expanded, youth culture is the “total sum of lifestyles” possessed by youth groups. Is there any culture of youth different from that of adults in the social culture? People in modern society are increasingly aware of its existence. In the special historical period, the youth groups influenced the process of social development in the form of movement and commotion. In the non-special historical period, the youth influenced the social culture subtly by means of exaggerated emotions, unique languages, music, paintings and costumes. It is precisely because of the influence of youth culture on adult culture that the modern society is both excited and scared.