党的十四大报告提出,我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。实现这一目标,必须对经济管理体制进行相应的改革和调整,使之能够适应市场经济的需要,促进经济发展。政府经济管理体制的改革是一个复杂的系统工程,首先需要转变政府职能,然后根据职能要求调整机构:撤销、合并、转移或增设。因此,转变政府职能是建立社会主义市场经济体制的重要环节之一。 行使政府的经济管理职能,决定政府的经济管理权限和管理方式,都必须与建立社会主义市场经济体制相适应。因此,政府必须按照商品经济规律管理经济,一是大力发展统一的市场,形成市场发育的环境,扩大市场的作用;二是实行政企分开,承认企业是相对独立的经济实体,是商品的生产者与经营者, The report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the goal of China’s economic structural reform is to establish a socialist market economic system. To achieve this goal, the economic management system must be appropriately reformed and adjusted so that it can meet the needs of a market economy and promote economic development. The reform of the government’s economic management system is a complicated systematic project. First, it needs to change the government functions and then adjust the institutions according to the functions and requirements: withdraw, merge, transfer or add. Therefore, changing government functions is one of the most important steps in establishing a socialist market economy. To exercise the government’s economic management function and decide on the government’s economic management authority and management style must be compatible with the establishment of a socialist market economic system. Therefore, the government must manage the economy in accordance with the law of commodity economy. The first is to develop a unified market, form an environment for market development and expand the role of the market. Second, to separate government from enterprises, to recognize that enterprises are relatively independent entities and to produce goods With operators,