主持人语:在研究希腊城市时,著名学者芒福德曾提出城市有两种精神,一是“卫城精神”,一是“广场精神”,前者走向的是失败,后者则组建了一种新的生活方式。这恰好可用来说明城市发展固有的二重性,一方面,以广场的空间形式与开阔风格为标志,城市极大地超越了乡村在空间与精神上的 Moderator: In the study of Greek cities, the famous scholar Mumford has proposed that the city has two kinds of spirit, one is “Acropolis spirit”, one is “square spirit”, the former is the failure of the latter is the formation of a A new way of life. This can be used to illustrate the intrinsic duality of urban development. On the one hand, marked by the spatial form and open style of the square, the city goes far beyond the spatial and spiritual aspects of the village