一、关于1957年国民经济和国家预算的执行情况 1.1957年国民经济计划和国家预算执行情况基本上是很好的。执行得好的根本原因是全党坚决执行了中央二中全会提出的正确方针。1956年我国在社会主义改造和社会主义建设上都获得极大的胜利,但也引起了财政和物资的某些紧张,农业遭受严重灾害,中央二中全会全面地估计了这些情况,规定了1957年工作的方针,是一方面要继续向前发展,一方面对建设规模和速度作适当调整,并且要求全党和全国人民群众,努力增加生产,厉行节约,千方百计克服一切 I. About the Implementation of the National Economy and the State Budget in 1957 1. The implementation of the national economy plan and the state budget in 1957 is basically very good. The fundamental reason for the sound implementation of the plan is that the entire party has firmly implemented the correct guidelines put forth by the Second Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. In 1956, our country won great victories in socialist transformation and socialist construction. However, it also caused some tremendous financial and material tensions and serious agricultural catastrophes. The Second Plenary Session of the Central Government made a comprehensive assessment of these situations and stipulated 1957 On the one hand, we should make appropriate adjustments to the scale and pace of construction and require the entire party and the people throughout the country to work hard to increase their production, exercise strict economy and do everything possible to overcome all