在当今中国经济发展的过程中,“创新”已经成为提高生产力的一把金钥匙。“科技创新”、“技术创新”、“知识创新”、“创新精神”、“创新意识”、“创新能力”、“创新人才”、“国家创新体系”……这样的名词随处可见。作为一种文化、一种理念,“创新”已深入到经济社会发展、人们生活的方方面面中。经济发展过程是怎么发生的?有哪些因素起主要作用呢?古今中外经济学家的看法可以说是千奇百怪、见 In the process of China’s economic development today, “innovation” has become a golden key to raising productivity. “Technology Innovation ”, “Technology Innovation ”, “Knowledge Innovation ”, “Spirit of Innovation ”, “Innovation Consciousness ”, “Innovation Ability ”, “Innovative Talent ”National Innovation System“ ... ... such a term can be seen everywhere. As a kind of culture and an idea, ”innovation" has deeply penetrated into all aspects of economic and social development and people’s life. How does the process of economic development happen? What factors play a major role? The opinions of economists at all times and in all countries can be described as strange, see