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栀子(Gardenia jasminoides Ellis)又名黄栀子,是茜草科黄栀子属植物,喜生于低山坡温暖阴湿处,分布在我国浙江、湖南、江西、广东等地。中医学上用果实入药,具有解热、消炎、止血等功效,还可提制黄色染料供食品和纤维染色用;果实中含有栀子甙(gardenoside)、栀子素(gardenin)、番红花色素甙基(α-Crocetin属卡黄色素类)等成分。
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, also known as the gardenia jasminoides Ellis, is a genus of plants belonging to the genus Rubiaceae, which is cultivated on warm and damp slopes on low hillsides and distributed in Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Guangdong. Chinese medicine uses fruits as medicine, which has the effects of antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and hemostasis. It can also be used to dye yellow dyes for foods and fibers. The fruit contains gardenoside, gardenin, and saffron. Pigment thiol (α-Crocetin card yellow pigments) and other ingredients.