为了解马鞍山市尘肺病例死亡情况 ,对死亡原因进行前瞻性预测 ,更好预防和控制尘肺病 ,现对 196 5～ 1997年 35 8例尘肺死亡病例进行了回顾性调查。1　材料与方法1.1　资料来源　 35 8例死亡的尘肺病病例系本市 196 5～1997年经确诊的 12 42例尘肺病例 ,按上报的“尘肺病人死亡 In order to understand the death of pneumoconiosis cases in Ma’anshan City and prospectively predict the cause of death and to better prevent and control pneumoconiosis, we retrospectively reviewed 358 cases of pneumoconiosis deaths from 1996 to 1997. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Sources of Information 35 8 cases of death of pneumoconiosis A total of 12 42 cases of pneumoconiosis confirmed from 196 5 to 1997 in the city were reported as "pneumoconiosis patients died