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随葬车马坑在一定意义上是商周时期高级贵族墓的一种等级标志,春秋时期的一些大贵族墓如山东沂水刘家店子莒国国君墓~([1])、甘肃礼县大堡子山秦公墓~([2])和山西太原晋国赵卿墓等~([3])都有随葬车马坑。本文拟对有关的随葬车马坑进行比较研究,以探讨山东沂水刘家店子莒国国君墓随葬车马坑之特点及相关诸文化因素等问题。
In a certain sense, the burial horse pits are a grade symbol of the high-level noble tomb during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In the Spring and Autumn Period, some large tomb of tombs, such as the tomb of Liu Guodian at Guoji Jun in Yishui, Shandong Province, [1] Qinpu Cemetery ~ ([2]) and Shanxi Zhaoqing Tomb Jinyuan ~ ([3]) are buried with horses and pits. This article intends to carry on the comparative research to the related burial car potholes in order to discuss the characteristics of the burial pits and the related cultural factors of the Liuzhoudianzi 莒 Guo Guojun tomb in Shandong Yishui.