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目的:了解高职学生抑郁的基本状况,探讨抑郁的相关影响因素。方法:采用方便整群抽样的方法对淮南和芜湖两所高职院校共3 867名高职学生进行问卷调查,主要内容包括一般情况调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)。结果:本研究显示,高职学生抑郁情绪的检出率为36.0%,不同性别、性格、饮食习惯、社会支持的高职学生抑郁情绪检出率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析发现,女性、外向的性格、不偏食、较好的社会支持是高职学生抑郁发生的保护因素。结论:抑郁情绪在高职学生中检出率较高。学校应该有针对性地开展高职学生的心理健康教育、危机干预等工作,提高学生的心理健康水平和压力承受能力。
Objective: To understand the basic situation of depression in higher vocational students, explore the related factors of depression. Methods: A total of 3 867 vocational students in two higher vocational colleges in Huainan and Wuhu were surveyed by using cluster sampling method. The main contents include the general situation questionnaire and the depression self-rating scale (SDS). Results: This study showed that the detection rate of depression in vocational college students was 36.0%. There was significant difference in the prevalence of depression among vocational students with different gender, personality, eating habits and social support (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis found that female, outgoing personality, not partial eclipse, better social support is the protective factor of depression in higher vocational students. Conclusion: Depression is higher in higher vocational students. Schools should be targeted to carry out higher vocational students mental health education, crisis intervention and so on, to improve students’ mental health and stress tolerance.