论文部分内容阅读
为更好地改善我国乡镇农民的生活水平提供科学依据 ,对乡镇农民的生活质量进行大样本问卷调查。采用研究者自行设计的生活质量问卷 ,在 11个省市的城镇和农村进行整群抽样 ,调查对象为 6 16 9名农民 ,以访谈形式进行了现况调查。用 SPSS软件进行数据分析。结果发现城镇农民在经济收入、住院条件、饮食习惯、行为方式、文化生活、健康状态及医疗保健方面均优越于农村农民 (P<0 .0 0 1或 P<0 .0 1)。男性农民在饮酒量、吸烟量方面远高于女性农民 ( P<0 .0 0 1)。随着社会的发展 ,乡镇农民的基本生活得到了保障 ,但居住在乡村的农民生活质量明显低于城镇农民 ,需引起社会各方面的关注
To provide a scientific basis for better improvement of the living standards of rural peasants in our country, a large sample questionnaire survey was conducted on the quality of life of township farmers. Using a quality of life questionnaire designed by the researchers, cluster sampling was conducted in towns and villages in 11 provinces and cities. The survey targets 616 farmers, and interviews were conducted to investigate the current situation. SPSS software was used for data analysis. It was found that urban farmers were superior to rural farmers in terms of economic income, hospitalization conditions, eating habits, behavioral patterns, cultural life, health status, and medical care (P < 0.01 or P <0.01). Male farmers were much more likely to drink and smoke than female farmers (P < 0.01). With the development of society, the basic life of rural peasants has been guaranteed, but the quality of life of peasants living in rural areas is significantly lower than that of urban peasants, and it needs to attract the attention of all sectors of society.