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目的:分析伤害造成的期望寿命损失和经济负担,为伤害防控政策提供参考。方法:利用国家卫生服务调查和死因回顾调查数据来测算伤害去死因寿命增加值与伤害造成的直接经济负担与间接经济负担。结果:如果去除伤害造成的死亡,2005年和1992年居民期望寿命分别能增加1.62岁和1.89岁;相应地,伤害造成的直接经济负担分别为774.5亿元和131.0亿元,间接经济负担分别为2750.6亿元和445.1亿元。结论:伤害已经成为比较突出的公共卫生问题和社会安全问题,影响人民群众健康的同时也关系到社会经济的可持续发展。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the loss of life expectancy and the financial burden caused by injury, and provide reference for the prevention and control of injury. Methods: Using the national health service survey and the cause of death retrospective survey data to calculate the direct economic burden and indirect economic burden caused by the loss of life and death due to injury to death. Results: If the death caused by the injury was removed, the life expectancy of residents in 2005 and 1992 increased by 1.62 and 1.89 respectively. The direct economic burden caused by the injuries was respectively 77.45 billion yuan and 13.1 billion yuan. The indirect financial burden was 275.56 billion yuan and 44.51 billion yuan. Conclusion: Injury has become a prominent public health problem and social security issue, affecting the health of the people as well as the sustainable social and economic development.