肾病(nephrosis)这一名称是Muller氏在1905年将Bright氏病进行分类时提出来的。当时这一名称是指肾小管有退行性变的肾脏病以与小球炎性变的肾炎相区别。到1914年,Volhard与Farr等对一种经过慢性,原因不明、有水肿、大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症、高脂血症、尿中有脂肪滴、没有高血压,可以自已痊愈或死于感染的疾病名之为类脂性肾病(lipoid nephrosis)。近20多年来,肾病或肾病综合征(nephro- The name nephrosis was raised by Muller in 1905 when he classified Bright’s disease. At that time the name refers to the tubular degeneration of the kidney disease with glomerular inflammation of the nephritis phase difference. By 1914, Volhard and Farr had a history of chronic, unexplained, edematous, massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, fatty drops in urine, lack of hypertension, self-healing or died of Infected diseases are called lipoid nephrosis. For more than 20 years, nephropathy or nephrotic syndrome (nephro-