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[目的 /意义]对引文分析领域的研究与创新进行回顾和展望。[方法/过程]运用隐喻思维方法,以“科学睡美人”和第二代期刊评价指标(EF和SJR)的创设为例,对引文分析领域取得的主要研究进展进行说明;同时,通过对生态学相关研究文献的调研分析,提出将生态学原理引入到未来引文分析研究中来,形成一个新的研究方向——引文生态学,并就若干重要研究议题进行简要说明。[结果 /结论]隐喻思维方法在学术研究及方法论创新中具有重要作用,引文生态学的提出对引文分析领域的理论完善和应用创新具有重要价值。
[Purpose / Significance] Review and prospect of research and innovation in the field of citation analysis. [Methods / Processes] Using the metaphorical thinking method, taking the creation of “Scientific Sleeping Beauty” and second-generation periodical evaluation index (EF and SJR) as an example, the main research progresses made in the field of citation analysis are described. At the same time, Based on the investigation and analysis of the literature related to ecology, this paper proposes to introduce the principle of ecology into the study of future citation analysis and form a new research direction, citation ecology, and briefly describes some important research topics. [Results / Conclusion] The metaphorical thinking method plays an important role in the academic research and methodology innovation. The introduction of citation ecology is of great value to the theory improvement and application innovation in the field of citation analysis.