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冗余设计是改善系统可靠性的一种有效方法。本文综述了最优冗余分配方法的发展现状，简要介绍了神经网络的基本原理及特点，讨论了将冗余分配问题转化为便于神经网络求解的０—１整数规划问题的数学模型的建立方法。
Redundancy design is an effective way to improve system reliability. This paper summarizes the development of the optimal redundancy allocation method, briefly introduces the basic principles and characteristics of the neural network, and discusses the establishment of the mathematical model of the 0-1 integer programming problem that transforms the redundant allocation problem into a neural network .