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目的 探讨海员的焦虑与Ａ型行为同高血压的相关关系。方法 ４ ０７２例海员按统一标准测量血压，并按统一导语，填写焦虑自评量表（ＳＡＳ）与Ａ型行为类型评定表。结果 全部海员的ＳＡＳ分值（４３．６３±９．５７）明显高于中国常模（Ｐ＜０．０１）。高血压组ＳＡＳ与Ａ型行为均值明显高于正常血压组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。相关与回归分析表明：ＳＡＳ与Ａ型行为分值与血压呈显著正相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论 焦虑与Ａ型行为是影响血压的因素，应加强海员的心理卫生保障。
Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety and type A behavior of seafarers and hypertension. Methods A total of 4 072 seafarers were tested for blood pressure according to a uniform standard. According to the unified guideline, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the type A behavioral rating scale were filled in. Results SAS scores of all seamen (43.63 ± 9.57) were significantly higher than those of Chinese norm (P <0.01). SAS and A type of behavior in hypertension group were significantly higher than the normal group (P <0.01). Correlation and regression analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between SAS and A type scores and blood pressure (P <0.01). Conclusions Anxiety and type A behavior are the factors influencing blood pressure, and mental health support for seafarers should be strengthened.