哈萨克族自古以来就是中华民族大家庭的一员,不仅历史悠久,还创造了许多丰富多彩的乐舞艺术,其中古代巴克斯仪式音乐就是其重要的组成部分。它对哈萨克部族的文化、历史和社会都产生过重要的影响。本文主要探析伊斯兰教以前的哈萨克音乐文化及其主要代表巫师与原始萨满教时期的哈萨克巴克斯与巴克斯演唱的歌。 Since ancient times, Kazak is a member of the great family of the Chinese nation. It not only has a long history, but also creates many colorful music and dance art. Among them, ancient Backus ceremonial music is an important part. It has had a significant impact on the culture, history and society of the Kazakh tribes. This article mainly explores the previous Kazakh music culture of Islam and its main representative shamans and the songs of the Kazakh Shakespeakes and Bacchus during the primitive Shamanistic period.