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1阻燃剂的性质阻燃剂是特别添加到材料中用来干扰燃烧的任何化学品。这种干扰通常是为了达到某种预期的耐火性能——减慢点火、减少火焰扩散等。为了这个目的,人们在专利文献中已经提出了大量的化合物,但仅有一小部分被广泛使用。塑料和木材是两类需要添加阻燃剂的主要产品。用于处理纤维素材料(木头、棉花)和处理塑料的阻燃剂通常是一些不同类别的化学品。许多阻燃剂特别适用于某一类产品。在纤维素这一大类
1 Flame retardant properties Flame retardants are any chemicals specifically added to the material to interfere with combustion. This disruption is usually done to achieve some of the expected fire resistance - slowing ignition, reducing flame spread, and more. For this purpose, a large number of compounds have been proposed in the patent literature, but only a small part has been widely used. Plastic and wood are two main types of products that require flame retardants. Flame retardants used to treat cellulosic materials (wood, cotton) and processed plastics are often a few different classes of chemicals. Many flame retardants are particularly suitable for certain types of products. In this category of cellulose