三、各国公共教育经费占行政总开支的比例在经济强度轴上的“马鞍形”分布各国公共教育经费占国民生产总值的比例虽然反映了各国对教育的重视程度,但是,还不能充分反映各国政府在政策上是怎么样重视教育事业的。各国的经济积累情况不一,用在行政开支上的比例不一,因此,用各国公共教育经费占各国行政总支出的比例比用占国民生产总值的比例更能反映出政府对教育重视的程度。定义一个国家对教育重视的程度为教育权重ε=Me/Ma (3)其中Me为公共教育经费,Ma为财政总支出。用ε与P同样可以得到一个ε—P分布图5,这个分布可以清 Third, the proportion of public education funds as a share of total public expenditure on the axis of economic strength, “saddle-shaped” distribution National public education funds as a percentage of gross national product, although reflecting the importance of education in all countries, but still can not fully reflect How do governments attach importance to education in their policies? The economic accumulation in different countries varies from one country to another, and therefore the proportion of public education expenditures among countries in each country’s total expenditure on administration can better reflect the ratio of public expenditure on education that GNP places on education degree. Define a country’s emphasis on education as the weight of education ε = Me / Ma (3) Where Me is the public education funding, Ma is the total financial expenditure. With ε and P can also get a ε-P distribution diagram 5, this distribution can be cleared