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目的了解银川市社区老年高血压、临界高血压流行状况及其影响因素。方法采取分层整群抽样法抽取宁夏银川市4个社区,共调查60岁及以上的居民872人。结果银川市60岁以上社区老年高血压患病率为53.9%,其中男性49.7%,女性56.7%;而临界高血压总的患病率为17.2%,其中男性21.7%,女性14.3%,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。汉族、回族老年高血压患病率分别为53.8%、55.9%,差异无显著性。丧偶老年人的高血压患病率为65.4%。超重和肥胖者的高血压患病率分别是65.01%、74.31%。体质指数是最强的危险因素,其余依次是丧偶、饮酒、锻炼、学历。结论银川市老年高血压的患病率较高,应就超重、肥胖、丧偶、不良生活方式等危险因素采取积极有效的措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of senile hypertension and critical hypertension in Yinchuan community. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to extract 4 communities in Yinchuan, Ningxia. A total of 872 residents aged 60 and over were investigated. Results The prevalence of senile hypertension was 53.9% in Yinchuan City, with 49.7% of male and 56.7% of female. The prevalence of critical hypertension was 17.2% in male, 21.7% in male and 14.3% in female There was significant (P <0.05). The prevalence rates of hypertension in Han and Hui were 53.8% and 55.9% respectively, with no significant difference. The prevalence of hypertension in widowed elderly was 65.4%. The prevalence of hypertension in overweight and obese people was 65.01% and 74.31% respectively. Body mass index is the strongest risk factors, followed by widowers, drinking, exercise, education. Conclusion The prevalence of senile hypertension in Yinchuan City is relatively high. Active and effective measures should be taken on risk factors such as overweight, obesity, widowhood, and unhealthy lifestyles.