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以2013年冀西北村落问卷调查数据和质性访谈资料为基础,考察了村民如何认知大龄未婚男性(光棍)对于村落和社会的影响,并分析了作用于他们认知状况的因素,结果表明:与普通村民相比,光棍明显淡化了自身对于村落和社会的负面影响;年龄越长、有外出务工经历、收入更高的村民对于光棍的影响持更加宽容的态度。发展地方经济、鼓励村民外出务工、提高村民收入有助于改善村民对于光棍的传统认识和刻板印象,有助于改善村落中光棍的生活环境和生活质量,从而减少光棍问题对于村落和社会的负面影响。
Based on the survey data and qualitative interview data of villages in Northwest Hebei Province in 2013, the authors investigated how villagers perceived the impact of older unmarried men (bachelor) on villages and society and analyzed the factors that affect their cognitive status. The results show that : Compared with ordinary villagers, the bachelor has obviously played down their negative impact on the village and society. The older villagers with more working experience and higher incomes are more forgiving about the impact of the bachelor. Developing local economy, encouraging villagers to go out for work and raising villagers ’income will help to improve villagers’ traditional understanding and stereotypes about bachelor and help improve the living environment and quality of life of balsais in the village, thus reducing the negative impact of bachelor’s problems on villages and society influences.