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诉因是指检察机关为了所控诉主张获得法官的支持而提出的相当于犯罪构成要件的事实;由于诉因具有限定审判范围、明确防御对象等功能,因此诉因的记载必须符合法定要求;检察官和法官原则上都不能变更诉因,但是对于个别无关紧要的事项以及存在“包含”关系时,例外地允许变更;诉因制度的价值主要在于维护被告人的防御权,它是与当事人主义的审判理念以及审判方式密切相关的。
The cause of prosecution refers to the fact that the procuratorial organ is equivalent to the elements of the crime proposed by the judge for the purpose of claiming the prosecution; Officials and judges, in principle, can not change the cause of action, but exceptionally allowable changes are made to individually insignificant matters and the existence of “inclusive ” relationships. The value of the cause of action system lies primarily in defending the defense power of the accused, The doctrine of the trial of doctrine and the way of trial are closely related.