2011年初,叙利亚政局陷入动荡,执政近50年的阿拉伯复兴社会党遭遇最严重的一次执政危机。本文对阿拉伯复兴社会党在经济发展、居民就业、教派民族、体制改革、意识形态以及对外交往等多个方面的执政行为分别做了分析,总结揭示了导致其执政危机的深层次原因。 In early 2011, the Syrian political situation was in turmoil. The Baath Socialist party, which took power for nearly 50 years, suffered the most serious crisis of governance. This article analyzes separately the governing behaviors of the Arab Baath Socialist Party in various aspects such as economic development, resident employment, sectarian and ethnic groups, institutional reform, ideology and foreign relations, and so on, which reveals the deep-seated reasons that led to the crisis of governance.