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随着突发公共卫生事件的不断增多,提高对公共卫生事件的早期预警能力显得尤为重要。传统的疾病监测系统在症状报告和疾病的最后诊断之间通常存在一段时间的滞后期,为提高疾病或疫情的早期预警能力,症状监测在20世纪90年代开始得以广泛应用。作为症状监测的一种,药品销售监测已开始在国外应用。虽然药品销售监测还存在某些问题,但国外初步应用结果表明,对药品销售量进行监测可能会比传统的监测系统较早发现疾病的存在。目前,国内借助药品销售监测来预警疾病的应用较少,而且未能将药品销售监测与其他症状监测较好地结合,有关数据种类与来源、分析方法、信息反馈和评估体系等内容还有更大的发展空间。
With the continual increase of public health emergencies, it is particularly important to improve the ability of early warning of public health incidents. Traditional disease surveillance systems often lag behind in the period between the reporting of symptoms and the final diagnosis of the disease. Symptomatic surveillance became widely available in the 1990s, to improve early warning of disease or outbreaks. As a symptom monitoring, drug sales monitoring has begun to be applied abroad. Although there are some problems in drug sales monitoring, the results of preliminary application abroad show that the monitoring of drug sales may be earlier than the traditional monitoring system to find the existence of the disease. At present, the domestic use of drug sales monitoring to prevent disease is less used, and failed to monitor the sale of drugs and other symptoms of monitoring a better combination of data types and sources, methods of analysis, information feedback and evaluation system and more Big development space.