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在中药材市場上長时期存在着的一个問題就是中药名称的互不统一,同物而異名或同名而異物的固然比比皆是,而以假充真的現象亦是屡見不鮮。中药市场因缺乏統一的規格标准,不但影响市場的正?灰?同时由于真伪不辨,也严重影响中药的使用效果和它的研究工作。因此,研究中药的原植物种类乃成为当前中医药科学研究事業中的一个不可缺少的环节。笔者在过去数年中,曾經常为上海有关单位鑑定中药材标本,但由于这些标本大都是片断的中药材,而且有不少仅仅是根和茎,很少全草,因此鑑定时比
One problem that has existed for a long period of time in the Chinese herbal medicine market is the inconsistency of the names of the Chinese medicines. However, foreign objects with different names or the same names can be found everywhere, and it is not uncommon for them to be fake. Due to the lack of a unified specification standard, the Chinese medicine market not only affects the market’s positive and negative values, but it also seriously affects the use of Chinese medicine and its research work due to the fact that it is not identified. Therefore, the study of the original plant species of traditional Chinese medicine has become an indispensable link in the current scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine. In the past few years, the author has often identified samples of Chinese herbal medicines for relevant units in Shanghai. However, because these specimens are mostly pieces of Chinese herbal medicines, many of them are only roots and stems, and they are rarely whole plants.