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合理的使用降压药治疗老年高血压对降低老年人心血管病的发生率和死亡率具有重要的意义。1982年对我系统2146名职工进行普查,按WHO高血压诊断标准及方法。检出老年高血压45名,占60岁以上的人46.8％,除5例失访外,其余40例观察至1987—06,其中男27名,女13名,年龄60～82岁。系统地应用降压药物治疗17人,其中5a后患心脑等并发症者2人(11.76％);未治疗或间断用药23人。其中5a后心脑等并发症者9人(39.13％)。两组比较有统计学意义(p<0.05)。
The rational use of antihypertensive drugs in the treatment of senile hypertension is of great significance to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality in the elderly. In 1982 I system 2146 employees survey, according to WHO diagnostic criteria and methods of hypertension. 45 cases of senile hypertension were detected, accounting for 46.8% of those over 60 years old. Except for 5 cases, the remaining 40 cases were observed till 1987-06, including 27 males and 13 females, aged 60-82 years. Systematic use of antihypertensive drugs to treat 17 people, of which 5 after suffering from heart and brain complications such as 2 (11.76%); untreated or intermittent medication 23 people. Among them, 9 patients (39.13%) had cardiac complications after 5 years. The two groups were statistically significant (p <0.05).