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最近,胰癌与肺癌、乳癌、结肠癌一样,有显著增加倾向,死亡病例仅次于胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、结肠癌,居第5位,今后仍有增加的倾向。男女比为1.7 : 1,年龄从55岁开始增多,70岁形成峰值。胰癌增多的原因首先是由于肿瘤标志与超声波(US)、CT、内镜逆行胆囊胰腺造影(ERCP)等影像诊断技术的进步,因而诊断为胰癌的病例增多。另一方面,流行病学调查也证明生活环境变化促进了胰癌增加,一般认为特别是生活的欧美化与胰癌增加密切相关。在流行病学上,饮食与嗜好品方面,如肉食与吸
Recently, pancreatic cancer, like lung cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer, has a tendency to increase significantly. Deaths are second only to gastric cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, and colon cancer, ranking fifth, and tend to increase in the future. The male to female ratio was 1.7: 1. The age increased from the age of 55 to the peak at the age of 70. The reason for the increase in pancreatic cancer was firstly due to advances in imaging diagnostics such as tumor markers and ultrasound (US), CT, and endoscopic retrograde gallbladder pancreatic contrast (ERCP). As a result, the number of cases of pancreatic cancer was increased. On the other hand, epidemiological investigations have also demonstrated that changes in the living environment have contributed to an increase in pancreatic cancer. It is generally believed that the European and American lifestyles, especially living, are closely related to the increase in pancreatic cancer. In epidemiology, diet and hobbies, such as meat and smoking