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新生儿每天应该有4~5次大便,如吃母乳或特别配制的奶粉,次数会略少,大便呈黏稠状。新生儿便秘是指没有大便,或次数忽然减少很多(超过48小时未排便),同时,大便变得很硬,排便困难,致新生儿哭啼。便秘会导致新生儿食欲减退、腹胀甚至腹痛、头晕、睡眠不安等,严重的会出现脱肛或肛裂出血,影响新生儿的正常发育,护理员需格外注意。
Neonates should have 4 to 5 times a day stool, such as breast milk or specially formulated milk powder, the number will be slightly less, visceral viscous form. Neonatal constipation means no stool, or a sudden decrease in the number of times (more than 48 hours without defecation), at the same time, the stool becomes hard, defecation difficulties, causing newborns to cry. Constipation will lead to loss of appetite in neonates, abdominal distension and even abdominal pain, dizziness, restless sleep, severe rectal or anal fissure will occur, affecting the normal development of newborns, caretakers should pay special attention.