从18、19世纪起,少数国家出现政党立法的萌芽,冷战结束前,仅有50多个国家对政党问题作出宪法性解释。冷战结束后,对政党进行立法的国家激增到123个,颁布政党法的国家迅速增至90多个。但是,这种“活跃”发展,仅仅说明了不同国家巩固政权、维护稳定的特殊政治需要。一、国外政党立法目的各异基于历史教训,通过政党立法防止独裁和权力垄断。这在较早对政党进行立法的西方国家中比较突出,旨在确 Since the 18th and 19th centuries, the germination of party legislation has emerged in a few countries. Before the end of the Cold War, only over 50 countries made a constitutional explanation of the issue of political parties. After the Cold War ended, the number of countries that legislated against political parties soared to 123, and the number of countries that promulgated the party law increased rapidly to over 90. However, such “active” development merely illustrates the special political needs of different countries in consolidating their power and maintaining stability. First, the different aims of foreign political parties based on historical lessons, through political party legislation to prevent dictatorship and monopoly of power. This is more pronounced in the earlier Western countries that legislate on political parties, with the aim of confirming it