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“There are 3 billion youth in the world. Over 80% of these youth live in developing countries and by 2030 over 60% will live in urban societies. This demographic ‘youth bulge’ will be the critical factor in shaping our urban future. Successful urban development will be won or lost based on youth participation.”
“世界上有30亿青年，其中有超过80%的青年居住在发展中国家。到2030年，将会有超过60%的青年居住在城市社会中。人口学所谓的‘青年膨胀’将成为塑造我们城市未来的关键因素。城市发展的成败将取决于青年的参与。”
So begins the Youth Statement presented at the concluding session of the 6th World Urban Forum， held in Naples， Italy in September 2012. It signals the two defining trends of the 21st Century – the growth of cities and the expansion of the global youth population. With more people under the age of 25 today than ever before， the need for a youth-centred perspective on urban planning is increasingly evident. UN-Habitat has embraced this， through a partnership between the Global Land Tools Network （GLTN）， the Youth Unit and a number of youth- and land- focused organisations.
以上是2012年9月在意大利那不勒斯举办的第六届世界城市论坛《青年声明》的开端。它指出了21世纪最典型的两大趋势——城市人口增长和全球青年人口扩大。今天25岁以下的人口比以往任何时候都多。以青年为中心的城市宏观规划的需求正在增长。为应对、支持此现象，人居署通过全球土地工具网络，青年局与许多以青年和土地为中心的组织建立了伙伴关系。
What is the Global Land Tool Network？
什么是全球土地工具网络？
The Global Land Tool Network （GLTN） is a multi-sector and multi， stakeholder partnership that innovatively addresses the need for new forms of land tenure and management. New paradigms are driven by the need to provide equitable access to land across wealth， gender and use dimensions. Goals of the GLTN are achieved through a range of activities including promoting research and disseminating materials on land， organising workshops and consultations， strengthening capacity of land stakeholders and developing innovative approaches （for more information see www.gltn.net）.
全球土地工具网络是一个集合了社会各界、各利益相关者的伙伴组织。它的宗旨是创新性地研究土地占有和经营新形式的需求。提供平等获得土地途径的需求激发了超越财富、性别和使用规模的新模式的产生。全球土地工具网络通过一系列的活动达成宗旨，包括推动研究和土地知识的宣传、组织研习班和咨询活动会、加强土地利益相关者的能力和发展创新途径。（需更多信息请登录www.gltn.net）
Why is There a Need to Focus on Youth？
为什么需要关注青年？
The evolving youth demographics of cities led GLTN to investigate the need for a youth and land agenda. An initial scoping study and several workshops were undertaken in 2012 that clearly demonstrated a lack of existing research on youth interactions with land. Land is clearly not an adults-only issue too – youth need access to both private and public land for livelihoods， shelter， income generation， cultural expression and recreation！ 城市青年人口的发展促使全球土地工具网络开展青年和土地议程的调查。2012年，我们开展了最初的网络调查，并召开了许多研讨会，均表明现有研究中关于青年和土地相互作用的研究的缺失。土地明显不只是成年人的事情，青年为了生计、庇护所、工资、文化表达和娱乐等动机同样需要途径来获取私人的和公共土地。
Sharing the Youth and Land Message
共享青年和土地信息
By supporting land-focussed projects through the UN-HABITAT Urban Youth Fund， coordinating workshops and attending events such as the UN-HABITAT World Urban Forum， UN-HABITAT and the GLTN are reaching out to a wider audience of youth， youth organizations and land professionals.
At the Youth Assembly of the Sixth Session of the World Urban Forum （WUF6）， held in September 2012 in Naples， Italy， a special roundtable on Youth and Land was convened， with panelists drawn from a wide cross-section of youth and land organizations. Issues addressed included people's right to access public spaces， affordable land， rental accommodation as well as the role of the youth in finding solutions to land governance challenges.
"The round table served as a conversation starter on the issue and a platform to identify young champions to carry forward the largely unexplored dimension to land，"
- Toril Iren Pedersen.UN-Habitat GLTN
The Youth Statement presented at the concluding session of WUF6 emphasized the dominance of the youth/land narrative across the forum and the need for youth to be meaningfully engaged across governance processes.
UN-Habitat has also partnered with the International Federation of Surveyors （FIG）， and their Young Surveyors Network to facilitate the engagement and visibility of young professionals. This partnership represents the first steps towards the meaningful engagement of young people to address land issues at a professional level.
"I have a gratifying sense that that these young participants … sense they are part of something bigger and that they have the possibility to contribute，"
FIG President Teo CheeHai in an interview with GLTN.
通过开展由联合国人居署城市青年基金支持的以土地为中心的项目、组织研讨会以及参与如人居署世界城市论坛等会议，全球土地工具网络获得了更多青年、青年组织和土地专家的更广泛关注。
2012年9月，在意大利那不勒斯举办的第六届世界城市论坛青年大会，开展了一次特殊的关于青年和土地的圆桌会议，吸引了各界青年和土地组织的专家小组成员参与。经会议讨论解决的议程包括人类获得公共空间、负担得起的土地和租用住所的权利，以及青年在探寻土地管理挑战的解决方案中所起的作用。
“此次圆桌会议是关于此议题对话的开端及挑选探索有关土地的尚未研究过议题的青年领袖平台。”
——人居署全球土地工具网络，托瑞尔·艾伦·佩德森
在第六届世界城市论坛总结大会上，《青年声明》的总结部分强调了青年和土地议题在大会上的主导作用，以及青年有意义地参与管理过程的必要性。
人居署与国际测量者联合会以及他们的年轻测量网络合作，以使年轻专家参与及了解有关议题。这个伙伴关系意味着青年在专业层面上有意义地参与研究土地问题迈出了第一步。
“看着这些青年参与者，我很欣慰……我感觉他们会有更大的天地，他们能做出更多贡献。”国际测量者联合会主席张千海在全球土地工具网络的采访中说。 The Way Forward
前途
“Youth-led development places youth at the centre of their own and their communities’ development， moving youth from passive receptors of development， to agents of positive change.”
- UN-Habitat State of the Field in Youth-Led Development Report
“青年领导的发展将青年置于他们自己和他们社区发展的中心，推动青年从发展的被动接收者向积极改变驱动者的转变。”
--联合国人居署声明《青年领导的发展的土地报告》
The need for research on the youth dimensions of land has been determined， and the examples from Kathmandu and Harare show the beginnings of the UN-HABITAT and GLTN project that will document specific instances of youth-led action on land-related challenges. Key to the ongoing research agenda is the need for youth and youth organizations to take the lead in this research – and these projects also demonstrate the enormous potential of youth to act as positive agents of change.
从青年的角度研究土地的需要是确定的。加德满都和哈拉雷的例子说明了联合国人居署和全球土地工具网络项目正在开始记录由青年领导的研究土地相关挑战行动的具体实例。正在进行的研究议程的关键是青年和青年组织在此研究中起引领作用。这些项目也说明了积极改变的驱动者——的青年行动的无穷潜力。
“Finally， with all expectations come responsibilities. Youth are committed globally to ensuring the success of our urban future. We as young people commit to taking the necessary steps and engaging various stakeholders in this process of sustainable urbanisation for the betterment of our urban future.”
- Youth Statement， Sixth Session of the World Urban Forum.
“最后，责任伴随期待而来。青年致力于在全球范围内承担未来城市的成功。我们，作为青年，将在可持续的城市化进程中采取必要的步骤，为了我们未来城市更美好与各界的利益相关者共同努力。”
——第六届世界城市论坛《青年声明》
*Examples in inset boxes have been provided from the GLTN brochure ‘What Land Means to Youth’ available at http：//www.gltn.net/index.php/resources/publications/recent-publications/258-what-land-means-to-youth-eng-2013
全球土地工具网络手册《土地对青年意味着什么》中提供了注释的实例：http：//www.gltn.net/index.php/resources/publications/recent-publications/258-what-land-means-to-youth-eng-2013
Inset box*：
Kathmandu Youth Empowerment for Green Jobs Project
Rural-urban migration for employment opportunities is a significant youth trend in Nepal. Unemployment in Kathmandu， however， remains very high - so the youth-led ‘Team for Nature and Wildlife’ （TNW）， developed a Youth Empowerment for Green Jobs programme to assist the pursuit of environmentally-friendly jobs and access to land. The programme enables young people to engage in self-directed peri-urban or rural activities ranging from organic farming to bee-keeping and floriculture. Land for urban farming is scarce in Kathmandu and with new skills acquired， young people are assisted to use idle land in peri-urban or rural areas. TNW plays an important role in negotiating on behalf of participants with private owners of idle land.
*http：//www.umb.no/statisk/clts/towards_a_youth_agenda_for_gltn.pdf
注释：
加德满都青年赋权绿色工作项目
为了获取工作机会的城乡迁移是尼泊尔的一个重大趋势。然而，在加德满都，失业率还是居高不下，所以由青年领导的“自然与野生动植物小组”开展了一项青年赋权绿色工作项目，以支持对环境友好型工作的追求和土地的获得。此项目使青年得以参与自我指导的城郊或乡村活动，范围从有机耕作到蜜蜂养殖和花卉栽培。用于乡村耕作的土地在加德满都十分稀有，青年凭借其获得的新技术，得以使用城郊或农村的闲置土地。“自然与野生动植物小组”在代表参与者与闲置土地私营企业主谈判磋商方面起着重大作用。
“世界上有30亿青年，其中有超过80%的青年居住在发展中国家。到2030年，将会有超过60%的青年居住在城市社会中。人口学所谓的‘青年膨胀’将成为塑造我们城市未来的关键因素。城市发展的成败将取决于青年的参与。”
So begins the Youth Statement presented at the concluding session of the 6th World Urban Forum， held in Naples， Italy in September 2012. It signals the two defining trends of the 21st Century – the growth of cities and the expansion of the global youth population. With more people under the age of 25 today than ever before， the need for a youth-centred perspective on urban planning is increasingly evident. UN-Habitat has embraced this， through a partnership between the Global Land Tools Network （GLTN）， the Youth Unit and a number of youth- and land- focused organisations.
以上是2012年9月在意大利那不勒斯举办的第六届世界城市论坛《青年声明》的开端。它指出了21世纪最典型的两大趋势——城市人口增长和全球青年人口扩大。今天25岁以下的人口比以往任何时候都多。以青年为中心的城市宏观规划的需求正在增长。为应对、支持此现象，人居署通过全球土地工具网络，青年局与许多以青年和土地为中心的组织建立了伙伴关系。
What is the Global Land Tool Network？
什么是全球土地工具网络？
The Global Land Tool Network （GLTN） is a multi-sector and multi， stakeholder partnership that innovatively addresses the need for new forms of land tenure and management. New paradigms are driven by the need to provide equitable access to land across wealth， gender and use dimensions. Goals of the GLTN are achieved through a range of activities including promoting research and disseminating materials on land， organising workshops and consultations， strengthening capacity of land stakeholders and developing innovative approaches （for more information see www.gltn.net）.
全球土地工具网络是一个集合了社会各界、各利益相关者的伙伴组织。它的宗旨是创新性地研究土地占有和经营新形式的需求。提供平等获得土地途径的需求激发了超越财富、性别和使用规模的新模式的产生。全球土地工具网络通过一系列的活动达成宗旨，包括推动研究和土地知识的宣传、组织研习班和咨询活动会、加强土地利益相关者的能力和发展创新途径。（需更多信息请登录www.gltn.net）
Why is There a Need to Focus on Youth？
为什么需要关注青年？
The evolving youth demographics of cities led GLTN to investigate the need for a youth and land agenda. An initial scoping study and several workshops were undertaken in 2012 that clearly demonstrated a lack of existing research on youth interactions with land. Land is clearly not an adults-only issue too – youth need access to both private and public land for livelihoods， shelter， income generation， cultural expression and recreation！ 城市青年人口的发展促使全球土地工具网络开展青年和土地议程的调查。2012年，我们开展了最初的网络调查，并召开了许多研讨会，均表明现有研究中关于青年和土地相互作用的研究的缺失。土地明显不只是成年人的事情，青年为了生计、庇护所、工资、文化表达和娱乐等动机同样需要途径来获取私人的和公共土地。
Sharing the Youth and Land Message
共享青年和土地信息
By supporting land-focussed projects through the UN-HABITAT Urban Youth Fund， coordinating workshops and attending events such as the UN-HABITAT World Urban Forum， UN-HABITAT and the GLTN are reaching out to a wider audience of youth， youth organizations and land professionals.
At the Youth Assembly of the Sixth Session of the World Urban Forum （WUF6）， held in September 2012 in Naples， Italy， a special roundtable on Youth and Land was convened， with panelists drawn from a wide cross-section of youth and land organizations. Issues addressed included people's right to access public spaces， affordable land， rental accommodation as well as the role of the youth in finding solutions to land governance challenges.
"The round table served as a conversation starter on the issue and a platform to identify young champions to carry forward the largely unexplored dimension to land，"
- Toril Iren Pedersen.UN-Habitat GLTN
The Youth Statement presented at the concluding session of WUF6 emphasized the dominance of the youth/land narrative across the forum and the need for youth to be meaningfully engaged across governance processes.
UN-Habitat has also partnered with the International Federation of Surveyors （FIG）， and their Young Surveyors Network to facilitate the engagement and visibility of young professionals. This partnership represents the first steps towards the meaningful engagement of young people to address land issues at a professional level.
"I have a gratifying sense that that these young participants … sense they are part of something bigger and that they have the possibility to contribute，"
FIG President Teo CheeHai in an interview with GLTN.
通过开展由联合国人居署城市青年基金支持的以土地为中心的项目、组织研讨会以及参与如人居署世界城市论坛等会议，全球土地工具网络获得了更多青年、青年组织和土地专家的更广泛关注。
2012年9月，在意大利那不勒斯举办的第六届世界城市论坛青年大会，开展了一次特殊的关于青年和土地的圆桌会议，吸引了各界青年和土地组织的专家小组成员参与。经会议讨论解决的议程包括人类获得公共空间、负担得起的土地和租用住所的权利，以及青年在探寻土地管理挑战的解决方案中所起的作用。
“此次圆桌会议是关于此议题对话的开端及挑选探索有关土地的尚未研究过议题的青年领袖平台。”
——人居署全球土地工具网络，托瑞尔·艾伦·佩德森
在第六届世界城市论坛总结大会上，《青年声明》的总结部分强调了青年和土地议题在大会上的主导作用，以及青年有意义地参与管理过程的必要性。
人居署与国际测量者联合会以及他们的年轻测量网络合作，以使年轻专家参与及了解有关议题。这个伙伴关系意味着青年在专业层面上有意义地参与研究土地问题迈出了第一步。
“看着这些青年参与者，我很欣慰……我感觉他们会有更大的天地，他们能做出更多贡献。”国际测量者联合会主席张千海在全球土地工具网络的采访中说。 The Way Forward
前途
“Youth-led development places youth at the centre of their own and their communities’ development， moving youth from passive receptors of development， to agents of positive change.”
- UN-Habitat State of the Field in Youth-Led Development Report
“青年领导的发展将青年置于他们自己和他们社区发展的中心，推动青年从发展的被动接收者向积极改变驱动者的转变。”
--联合国人居署声明《青年领导的发展的土地报告》
The need for research on the youth dimensions of land has been determined， and the examples from Kathmandu and Harare show the beginnings of the UN-HABITAT and GLTN project that will document specific instances of youth-led action on land-related challenges. Key to the ongoing research agenda is the need for youth and youth organizations to take the lead in this research – and these projects also demonstrate the enormous potential of youth to act as positive agents of change.
从青年的角度研究土地的需要是确定的。加德满都和哈拉雷的例子说明了联合国人居署和全球土地工具网络项目正在开始记录由青年领导的研究土地相关挑战行动的具体实例。正在进行的研究议程的关键是青年和青年组织在此研究中起引领作用。这些项目也说明了积极改变的驱动者——的青年行动的无穷潜力。
“Finally， with all expectations come responsibilities. Youth are committed globally to ensuring the success of our urban future. We as young people commit to taking the necessary steps and engaging various stakeholders in this process of sustainable urbanisation for the betterment of our urban future.”
- Youth Statement， Sixth Session of the World Urban Forum.
“最后，责任伴随期待而来。青年致力于在全球范围内承担未来城市的成功。我们，作为青年，将在可持续的城市化进程中采取必要的步骤，为了我们未来城市更美好与各界的利益相关者共同努力。”
——第六届世界城市论坛《青年声明》
*Examples in inset boxes have been provided from the GLTN brochure ‘What Land Means to Youth’ available at http：//www.gltn.net/index.php/resources/publications/recent-publications/258-what-land-means-to-youth-eng-2013
全球土地工具网络手册《土地对青年意味着什么》中提供了注释的实例：http：//www.gltn.net/index.php/resources/publications/recent-publications/258-what-land-means-to-youth-eng-2013
Inset box*：
Kathmandu Youth Empowerment for Green Jobs Project
Rural-urban migration for employment opportunities is a significant youth trend in Nepal. Unemployment in Kathmandu， however， remains very high - so the youth-led ‘Team for Nature and Wildlife’ （TNW）， developed a Youth Empowerment for Green Jobs programme to assist the pursuit of environmentally-friendly jobs and access to land. The programme enables young people to engage in self-directed peri-urban or rural activities ranging from organic farming to bee-keeping and floriculture. Land for urban farming is scarce in Kathmandu and with new skills acquired， young people are assisted to use idle land in peri-urban or rural areas. TNW plays an important role in negotiating on behalf of participants with private owners of idle land.
*http：//www.umb.no/statisk/clts/towards_a_youth_agenda_for_gltn.pdf
注释：
加德满都青年赋权绿色工作项目
为了获取工作机会的城乡迁移是尼泊尔的一个重大趋势。然而，在加德满都，失业率还是居高不下，所以由青年领导的“自然与野生动植物小组”开展了一项青年赋权绿色工作项目，以支持对环境友好型工作的追求和土地的获得。此项目使青年得以参与自我指导的城郊或乡村活动，范围从有机耕作到蜜蜂养殖和花卉栽培。用于乡村耕作的土地在加德满都十分稀有，青年凭借其获得的新技术，得以使用城郊或农村的闲置土地。“自然与野生动植物小组”在代表参与者与闲置土地私营企业主谈判磋商方面起着重大作用。