我们常常見到有些小兒的皮膚及粘膜容易受损、容易有皮疹及炎症,如常出現湿疹。往往很輕的刺激,如衣服的摩擦、搔抓、肥皂的刺激或大小便稍稍浸泡等,就会引起剧烈的皮膚病变。我們將具有这种特殊性态的小兒称为有滲出性素質,平时称为嬰兒湿疹的只是滲出性素質小兒的一种临床表現。一、病因:为什么有些小兒会發生滲出性素質呢? 目前还未完全明了。这种素質的發生,有时与遺傳有一定的关系;但后天不正确的护理、喂养及教养等,常是引起滲出性素質的主要因素,因为不正确的护理、飲食及生活制度等 We often see that some children’s skin and mucous membranes are easily damaged, prone to rashes and inflammation, as usual, eczema. Often very light stimuli, such as clothes friction, scratching, soap stimulation or urine soaked, it will cause severe skin lesions. We will have this special character of the child called exudative quality, usually known as infant eczema is only a clinical manifestation of exudative quality of children. First, the etiology: Why some children exudative quality occurs? It is not yet fully understood. This quality occurs sometimes with a certain genetic relationship; but acquired care, feeding and education are often the main factors that cause exudative quality, because of incorrect care, diet and living system, etc.