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在现代化机器中,滑动轴承比滚动轴承用得更普遍,而且在很多情况下最好是采用滑动轴承。例如,对于相同直径的轴而言,滑动轴承的外径只为滚动轴承的二分之一,而其质量只为后者的1/10～1/15。而在生产组织方面,滚动轴承生产的费用都不可对比地超过了滑动轴承。滚动轴承是集中在高度自动化的专业工厂中生产的。这类轴承的生产集中在一些向整个机械制造业供应标准滚动轴承的工业部门。全苏轴承工业科学研
In modern machines, plain bearings are more common than rolling bearings, and in many cases it is best to use plain bearings. For example, for a shaft of the same diameter, the outer diameter of the plain bearing is only one-half of that of the rolling bearing, and its mass is only 1/10 to 1/15 of the latter. In the production organization, the cost of rolling bearing production can not be more than the sliding bearings. Rolling bearings are manufactured centrally in a highly automated, specialized factory. The production of these bearings is concentrated in a number of industrial sectors that supply standard rolling bearings to the entire machinery industry. All Su bearing industrial science research